Class 11 · Body Fluids and Circulation

Heart Valves and Unidirectional Blood Flow — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

The valves in the heart allows the flow of blood only in one direction, i.e., from the atria to the ventricles and from the ventricles to the pulmonary artery or aorta. These valves prevent any backward flow.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 15 · Paragraph 20
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Assertion (A): Heart valves ensure efficient pumping action of the heart. Reason (R): The valves in the heart allow unidirectional flow of blood from atria to ventricles and from ventricles to major arteries.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: A If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

NCERT confirms valves ensure efficient pumping (Assertion true). NCERT states “The valves in the heart allows the flow of blood only in one direction, i.e., from the atria to the ventricles and from the ventricles to the pulmonary artery or aorta” (Reason true). The Reason explains HOW efficient pumping is achieved - through unidirectional flow mechanism.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about valves heart allows flow?
The valves in the heart allows the flow of blood only in one direction, i.e., from the atria to the ventricles and from the ventricles to the pulmonary artery or aorta. These valves prevent any backward flow.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Body Fluids and Circulation, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
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