Class 12 · Ecosystem

Inverted Biomass Pyramid in Aquatic — NEET

✅ Asked in NEET 2026
📖 NCERT Source

The pyramid of biomass in sea is generally inverted because the biomass of fishes far exceeds that of phytoplankton. Isn't that a paradox? How would you explain this?

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 12 · Paragraph 34
How NTA Uses This Concept

NTA tests whether students understand why the biomass pyramid in aquatic ecosystems can be inverted despite being upright on land. The key is that phytoplankton have a much shorter lifespan and faster reproduction rate than fishes—so a smaller standing biomass of phytoplankton can support a larger biomass of fishes over time. Students mistakenly think biomass must follow the same pattern everywhere, forgetting that turnover rate matters. Remember: an inverted pyramid is possible when lower trophic levels have rapid turnover and reproduction, allowing them to continuously replenish despite lower standing biomass at any given moment. This concept directly challenges the typical food chain assumption.

Solve This NEET Question

This paragraph was tested 3 times in NEET.

Q1 of 3NEET 2026 (cancelled)

Ecological pyramids are generally inverted for:

Q2 of 3NEET 2021

(NEET 2021) Which of the following statements is not correct?

Q3 of 3NEET 2018

(NEET 2018) What type of ecological pyramid would be obtained with the following data? Secondary consumer: 120 g Primary consumer: 60 g Primary producer: 10 g

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

88 of 90 NEET 2026 Biology questions traced to MedicNEET10,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
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