Class 11 · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

Source of Oxygen in Photosynthesis — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

In green plants H₂O is the hydrogen donor and is oxidised to O₂. Some organisms do not release O₂ during photosynthesis. When H₂S, instead is the hydrogen donor for purple and green sulphur bacteria, the 'oxidation' product is sulphur or sulphate depending on the organism and not O₂. Hence, he inferred that the O₂ evolved by the green plant comes from H₂O, not from carbon dioxide. This was later proved by using radioisotopic techniques. The correct equation, that would represent the overall process of photosynthesis is therefore:

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 11 · Paragraph 18
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QuestionPractice Question

Choose the correct sequence of discoveries: A. Role of chlorophyll B. Oxygen comes from H₂O C. Sunlight is essential D. Starch formation as evidence

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Correct answer: B D → C → A → B

Starch formation (Sachs) → Sunlight essential (Ingenhousz) → Role of chlorophyll (Sachs) → Oxygen from H₂O (van Niel).

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What does NCERT say about green plants HO hydrogen?
In green plants H₂O is the hydrogen donor and is oxidised to O₂. Some organisms do not release O₂ during photosynthesis.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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