Class 11 · Plant Kingdom

Algal Forms and Classification — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2017
📖 NCERT Source

The form and size of algae is highly variable, ranging from colonial forms like Volvox and the filamentous forms like Ulothrix and Spirogyra. A few of the marine forms such as kelps, form massive plant bodies.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 3 · Paragraph 7
How NTA Uses This Concept

NTA tests this concept to check if students understand the diversity of algal body structures, particularly that Volvox is a colonial form (not unicellular), while Ulothrix and Spirogyra are filamentous forms. Students often confuse Volvox as a simple unicellular organism or mistake its colonial nature. The key trap is not recognizing that colonial forms involve many cells organized together, distinct from truly unicellular algae. Remember: colonial (Volvox) = multiple cells in a loose colony, filamentous (Ulothrix, Spirogyra) = cells joined end-to-end in threads, and some marine algae form massive bodies (kelps). This tests basic algal taxonomy essential for plant kingdom classification.

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An example of colonial alga is: (NEET 2017)

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