Origin and evolution of man — NEET Biology Questions

Practice 30 questions on Origin and evolution of man from Evolution (NCERT Class 12, Chapter 6). Free samples below — get all 30 in the app.

30 Questions Evolution Class 12

Sample Questions — Origin and evolution of man

Try 5 questions below from Origin and evolution of man. Get all 30 in the MedicNEET app.

MCQ
Q1. [Assertion–Reason] Assertion (A): Homo habilis was the first human-like being capable of tool-making. Reason (R): Homo habilis had a brain size of about 650–800 cc.
  • A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C. A is true, but R is false
  • D. A is false, but R is true
✅ Correct Answer: A
Homo habilis was the first hominid to make tools. Its brain capacity supported this advancement.
MCQ
Q5. Assertion (A): Homo sapiens sapiens emerged only after Neanderthals were extinct. Reason (R): They share the same evolutionary lineage.
  • A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
  • B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • C. A is true, but R is false
  • D. A is false, but R is true
✅ Correct Answer: B
Homo sapiens sapiens came later but not necessarily after extinction of Neanderthals in strict succession.
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MCQ
Q2. [Match the Column] Column I (Hominin Species) A. Homo habilis B. Homo erectus C. Neanderthal man D. Homo sapiens Column II (Characteristic) I. 900 cc, used fire II. Tool maker, 650–800 cc III. 1450 cc, modern humans IV. 1400 cc, buried the dead
  • A. A–I, B–II, C–III, D–IV
  • B. A–II, B–I, C–IV, D–III
  • C. A–III, B–IV, C–I, D–II
  • D. A–IV, B–III, C–II, D–I
✅ Correct Answer: B
2000 mya corresponds to the time when the first cellular life forms appeared, marking the earliest evidence of life on Earth. Cyanobacteria were the organisms that released oxygen into the atmosphere through photosynthesis, leading to the Great Oxidation Event. 65 mya marks the sudden extinction of dinosaurs, most likely caused by a large asteroid impact. The Cenozoic era is known as the Age of Mammals, as mammals diversified and became the dominant life forms after the dinosaurs disappeared.
MCQ
Homo erectus had which of the following features?
  • A. Used fire
  • B. Was herbivorous
  • C. Did not walk erect
  • D. Had a tail
✅ Correct Answer: A
Homo erectus is credited with the discovery and use of fire.
MCQ
Which human species is believed to have directly evolved into Homo sapiens sapiens?
  • A. Homo erectus
  • B. Homo habilis
  • C. Australopithecus
  • D. Neanderthal
✅ Correct Answer: D
Homo sapiens sapiens likely evolved in Africa from Neanderthal lineage.

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