Class 11 · Plant Growth and Development

Open Differentiation and Cell Position — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

Recall, in Section 13.1.1, we have mentioned that the growth in plants is open, i.e., it can be indeterminate or determinate. Now we may say that even differentiation in plants is open, because cells/tissues arising out of the same meristem have different structures at maturity. The final structure at maturity of a cell/tissue is also determined by the location of the cell within. For example, cells positioned away from root apical meristems differentiate as root cap cells, while those pushed to the periphery mature as epidermis. Can you add a few more examples of open differentiation correlating the position of a cell to its position in an organ?

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 13 · Paragraph 23
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

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QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Why is differentiation in plants referred to as “open”?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: D Cells from same meristem develop differently depending on location

Cell fate is determined by positional signals in plant body.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Recall Section 1311 we?
Recall, in Section 13.1.1, we have mentioned that the growth in plants is open, i.e., it can be indeterminate or determinate. Now we may say that even differentiation in plants is open, because cells/tissues arising out of the same meristem have different structures at maturity.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Plant Growth and Development, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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