Biotechnology and its Application — NEET 2027 | 2–3 Questions Per Exam, Free Bilingual Practice

Practice 323 NCERT-mapped questions from Class 12, Chapter 10 (Biotechnology). 2–3 questions per exam (~3% weightage). Bilingual Hindi & English — MCQ, Assertion-Reason, NEET 2025 pattern.

323 Questions Class 12 ~3% Weightage 4 Topics
230
MCQ Questions
40
Assertion-Reason
53
NEET 2025 Pattern
38
Previous Year Q

How many questions from Biotechnology and its Application in NEET?

2–3 questions from Biotechnology and its Application appear in NEET every year (~3% of NEET Biology). High-yield topics: Bt toxin and Bt crops (cry genes), transgenic animals, insulin production via recombinant DNA (humulin), gene therapy, GEAC regulatory body, biopiracy, and Rosie the transgenic cow. Practise all 323 questions free in bilingual Hindi & English in the MedicNEET app.

NCERT Mapping

Biotechnology and its Application is from NCERT Class 12 Biology, Chapter 10, under the unit Biotechnology. This chapter carries approximately 3% weightage in NEET, based on analysis of the last 10 years of question papers. MedicNEET covers this chapter with 323 questions in bilingual Hindi & English — every question built from line-by-line NCERT analysis.

Topics in Biotechnology and its application

Sample Questions — Biotechnology and its application

Try 5 free questions below. Get all 323 in the MedicNEET app.

MCQ
Which set correctly contrasts two biotech strategies and their mechanisms?
  • a) ELISA–antibody production in plants; RNAi–antigen binding
  • b) PCR–nucleic acid amplification; Bt–alkaline-activated protoxin
  • c) Gene therapy–protein digestion; Transgenics–natural selection
  • d) Golden rice–pesticide detox; ADA therapy–DNA vaccination
✅ Correct Answer: B
PCR amplifies nucleic acids; Bt protoxin activation requires alkaline insect midgut.
MCQ
Q10. Which of the following are used to transfer genes in crop biotechnology? 1. E. coli 2. Agrobacterium tumefaciens 3. Retrovirus 4. Plasmids
  • A. 1, 2 and 3 only
  • B. 2 and 4 only
  • C. 1 and 4 only
  • D. 2, 3, and 4 only
✅ Correct Answer: B
Agrobacterium and plasmids are gene transfer agents in plants; retrovirus is used in animal systems.
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MCQ
Why are transgenic animals used to test vaccine safety instead of directly on humans?
  • A. They generate more antibodies
  • B. They are cheaper than humans
  • C. They produce viral proteins
  • D. They mimic human immune responses
✅ Correct Answer: D
Transgenic mice help predict vaccine safety outcomes before proceeding to human trials.
Assertion-Reason
Assertion (A): Current treatments for ADA deficiency provide therapeutic benefits. Reason (R): Both bone marrow transplantation and enzyme replacement therapy are not completely curative approaches.
  • A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
✅ Correct Answer: B
Both statements are true from NCERT. NCERT states treatments exist: “In some children ADA deficiency can be cured by bone marrow transplantation; in others it can be treated by enzyme replacement therapy” and “The problem with both of these approaches that they are not completely curative.” However, the Reason doesn’t explain WHY treatments provide benefits - it states their limitation. Both facts are true but unrelated explanatorily.
NEET 2025 Pattern
Which of the following statements correctly describe the roles of transgenic animals? S1: They are designed to study how genes are regulated and affect normal body functions and development. S2: They are used to produce biological products such as human α-1-antitrypsin for treating specific human diseases. S3: Transgenic animals are primarily created to enhance the overall biomass and yield of agricultural livestock. S4: Transgenic mice are utilized for testing the safety of vaccines before human application. S5: They serve as models for human diseases like cancer, cystic fibrosis, and Alzheimer’s, aiding in new treatment investigations.
  • A. S1, S2, S3 and S4
  • B. S2, S3, S4 and S5
  • C. S1, S2, S4 and S5
  • D. All of the above
✅ Correct Answer: C
Transgenic animals are designed to study gene regulation and its effects on normal body functions and development (S1 is correct). They are used to produce biological products like human α-1-antitrypsin for therapeutic purposes (S2 is correct). Enhancing overall biomass and yield of agricultural livestock is not listed as a primary role of transgenic animals in the NCERT text (S3 is incorrect). Transgenic mice are indeed used for vaccine safety testing (S4 is correct). They serve as models for various human diseases, including cancer, cystic fibrosis, and Alzheimer’s, to investigate new treatments (S5 is correct). Therefore, statements S1, S2, S4, and S5 are correct. Tested Concept: Multiple roles and applications of transgenic animals.

Practice All 323 Biotechnology Questions Free — Hindi & English

You've seen 5 samples. Get all 323 PYQs, MCQs & Assertion-Reason with detailed NCERT explanations. Practise in bilingual Hindi & English in the MedicNEET app — free.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many questions from Biotechnology and its Application come in NEET?
2–3 questions from Biotechnology and its Application appear in NEET every year (~3% of NEET Biology). High-yield topics: Bt crops (cry genes), transgenic animals, recombinant insulin, gene therapy, GEAC, biopiracy.
How many Biotechnology and its Application questions does MedicNEET have?
MedicNEET has 323 questions for Biotechnology and its Application, including 230 MCQs, 40 Assertion-Reason questions, and 53 NEET 2025-style long-form questions — all free in bilingual Hindi & English.
What is the NEET weightage of Biotechnology and its Application?
Biotechnology and its Application carries approximately 3% weightage in NEET, based on analysis of the last 10 years of papers. It falls under the Biotechnology unit of Class 12 Biology.
Are Biotechnology and its Application questions available in Hindi?
Yes. All 323 Biotechnology and its Application questions in the MedicNEET app are bilingual — available in both Hindi and English. Switch language anytime during your practice session.
Are Biotechnology and its Application questions NCERT-based?
Yes, all MedicNEET Biotechnology and its Application questions are built from line-by-line analysis of NCERT Class 12 textbook. Every question maps to specific NCERT pages and concepts.
What is the best app to master Biotechnology and Its Applications for NEET?
MedicNEET is a free NEET Biology app built to master Biotechnology and Its Applications. It offers 323 NCERT-mapped questions — Bt crops (cry genes), recombinant insulin (humulin), gene therapy (ADA deficiency), transgenic animals, GEAC, biopiracy — in bilingual Hindi and English with MCQ, Assertion-Reason, and NEET 2025 multi-statement formats. Download free on Android.
How can I practice Biotechnology NEET PYQs in timed test mode online?
Use the MedicNEET app to practice Biotechnology and Its Applications NEET PYQs in timed test mode. The app includes a CBT-format PYQ test covering all Biotechnology questions from 2016–2026 with NTA-style timer, question palette, and +4/−1 scoring — simulating real NEET exam conditions. Free on Android.
How to score full marks in Biotechnology and Its Applications for NEET 2027?
To score full marks in Biotechnology and Its Applications NEET 2027: master Bt crops (cry genes mechanism), recombinant insulin production (proinsulin → insulin in E. coli), gene therapy for ADA deficiency, GEAC as regulatory body, biopiracy examples (neem, turmeric, basmati), and transgenic animal functions. These 5–6 topics account for virtually every question. Practise all 323 Biotechnology questions free in MedicNEET app — bilingual Hindi and English.
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