Sexual reproduction in flowering plants β€” NEET Biology Questions 2026

Practice 509 NCERT-mapped questions from Class 12, Chapter 1 (Reproduction). ~5% weightage in NEET. Includes MCQ, Assertion-Reason, and NEET 2025 long-form questions.

509 Questions Class 12 ~5% Weightage 5 Topics
378
MCQ Questions
40
Assertion-Reason
91
NEET 2025 Pattern
46
Previous Year Q

NCERT Mapping

Sexual reproduction in flowering plants is from NCERT Class 12 Biology, Chapter 1, under the unit Reproduction. This chapter carries approximately 5% weightage in NEET, based on analysis of the last 10 years of question papers. MedicNEET covers this chapter with 509 questions β€” every question built from line-by-line NCERT analysis.

Topics in Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

Sample Questions β€” Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

Try 5 free questions below. Get all 509 in the MedicNEET app.

MCQ
Which tissue acts as a nutritive tissue before embryo development in monocots?
  • A. Endosperm
  • B. Aleurone
  • C. Scutellum
  • D. Coleorhiza
βœ… Correct Answer: A
Endosperm stores food that supports the early embryo.
MCQ
Why is the study of flower structure significant for understanding plant reproduction?
  • A. Flowers contain chloroplasts and many other vital structures
  • B. Flowers produce seeds through mitosis from precursor cells
  • C. Flowers are directly involved in gamete formation and fertilisation
  • D. Flowers do not contribute to reproduction
βœ… Correct Answer: C
The androecium and gynoecium of flowers are essential reproductive structures forming gametes and facilitating fertilisation.
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MCQ
Which of the following events occur immediately after fertilisation in angiosperms?
  • A. Formation of gametes
  • B. Seed dispersal
  • C. Fruit maturation
  • D. Endosperm development
βœ… Correct Answer: D
Endosperm develops before embryo in most cases.
Assertion-Reason
Assertion (A): Seeds can successfully germinate when conditions become favorable. Reason (R): The micropyle facilitates entry of oxygen and water into the seed during germination.
  • A. If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • D. If the assertion and reason both are false.
βœ… Correct Answer: A
NCERT confirms seeds germinate under favorable conditions - Assertion true. NCERT states β€œThe micropyle remains as a small pore in the seed coat. This facilitates entry of oxygen and water into the seed during germination.” The Reason explains HOW successful germination occurs through the entry mechanism for essential requirements.
NEET 2025 Pattern
Which of the following statements regarding pollen grains and their properties are correct? S1. The hard outer layer of pollen grain, exine, is composed of sporopollenin, which is resistant to enzymes, high temperatures, strong acids, and alkalis. S2. Pollen grains are considered to be rich in nutrients and are marketed as food supplements, particularly in Western countries, for enhancing performance in athletes. S3. Pollen viability is highly uniform across different plant species and generally persists for several months regardless of environmental conditions. S4. Pollen of cereals like rice and wheat typically lose viability within approximately 30 minutes of their release. S5. Pollen grains can be stored for years in liquid nitrogen at -196Β°C, a method used in pollen banks for crop breeding programmes.
  • A. S1, S2, S3 and S4 are correct
  • B. S2, S3, S4 and S5 are correct
  • C. S1, S3 and S5 are correct
  • D. S1, S2, S4 and S5 are correct
βœ… Correct Answer: D
The core concept tested is the characteristics, economic importance, viability, and storage of pollen grains. S1: The exine, the hard outer layer of the pollen grain, is indeed made of sporopollenin, a highly resistant organic material that can withstand high temperatures, strong acids, and alkali, and no enzyme is known to degrade it. This statement is correct. S2: Pollen grains are rich in nutrients and are used as food supplements in the form of tablets and syrups in western countries to enhance the performance of athletes and racehorses. This statement is correct. S3: Pollen viability is highly variable and depends on species and environmental conditions like temperature and humidity, not uniform across species. This statement is incorrect. S4: In cereals such as rice and wheat, pollen grains lose viability within about 30 minutes of their release. This statement is correct. S5: Pollen grains of a large number of species can be stored for years in liquid nitrogen (-196Β°C) as pollen banks for crop breeding programmes. This statement is correct. Therefore, statements S1, S2, S4, and S5 are correct.

Practice All 509 Questions from Sexual reproduction in flowering plants

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Frequently Asked Questions

How many Sexual reproduction in flowering plants questions does MedicNEET have?
MedicNEET has 509 questions for Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, including 378 MCQs, 40 Assertion-Reason questions, and 91 NEET 2025-style long-form questions.
What is the NEET weightage of Sexual reproduction in flowering plants?
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants carries approximately 5% weightage in NEET, based on analysis of the last 10 years of papers. It falls under the Reproduction unit of Class 12 Biology.
Are Sexual reproduction in flowering plants questions NCERT-based?
Yes, all MedicNEET Sexual reproduction in flowering plants questions are built from line-by-line analysis of NCERT Class 12 textbook. Every question maps to specific NCERT pages and concepts.
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