Class 11 · Animal Kingdom

Metamerism and Metameric Segmentation — NEET Biology

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In some animals, the body is externally and internally divided into segments with a serial repetition of at least some organs. For example, in earthworm, the body shows this pattern called metameric segmentation and the phenomenon is known as metamerism.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 11
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Which of the following statements regarding metameric segmentation are correct? S1: Metamerism is a phenomenon where the body is externally and internally divided into segments with a serial repetition of at least some organs. S2: Annelids are characterized by metameric segmentation, where their body surface is distinctly marked out into metameres. S3: Arthropods exhibit an unsegmented body plan, primarily composed of a head, thorax, and abdomen. S4: The presence of a true coelom is a prerequisite for the manifestation of metameric segmentation in all animal phyla. S5: In Molluscs, the body is segmented, covered by a calcareous shell, and has a distinct head.

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