Those animals in which the developing embryo has a third germinal layer, mesoderm, in between the ectoderm and endoderm, are called triploblastic animals (platyhelminthes to chordates,).
Observe the following diagrams (a–d) showing different germ layer arrangements. Which of the following represents the arrangement found in Planaria?
Correct answer: B — Diagram (b)
Planaria (Platyhelminthes) is triploblastic, possessing ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. Diagram (b) correctly shows all three germ layers. Diagram (a) is mislabelled (does not show endoderm properly). Diagram (c) shows mesoglea, a feature of diploblastic animals like Aurelia (Cnidaria). Diagram (d) incorrectly adds a fictitious “superderm.” Thus, the correct answer is Diagram (b).
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