In our biosphere immense diversity (or heterogeneity) exists not only at the species level but at all levels of biological organisation ranging from macromolecules within cells to biomes. Biodiversity is the term popularised by the sociobiologist Edward Wilson to describe the
Assertion (A): The term biodiversity encompasses multiple levels of biological organization. Reason (R): Biodiversity is derived from ‘bio’ meaning life and ‘diversity’ meaning variety.
Correct answer: B — If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
NCERT states “Biodiversity is the term popularised by the sociobiologist Edward Wilson to describe the combined diversity at all the levels of biological organisation.” The Assertion is true - biodiversity does encompass multiple levels. The Reason is also true - the etymology is bio (life) + diversity (variety). However, the etymology doesn’t explain WHY biodiversity encompasses multiple levels; it just explains the word’s construction.
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