Class 11 · Biological Classification

Heterotrophic Bacteria: Roles and Functions — NEET Biology

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Heterotrophic bacteria are most abundant in nature. The majority are important decomposers. Many of them have a significant impact on human affairs. They are helpful in making curd from milk, production of antibiotics, fixing nitrogen in legume

🖼️Related NCERT figure: A diagram showing a filamentous blue-green algae (Nostoc) with labeled parts including heterocyst and mucilaginous sheath. The structure appears as a chain-like formation with circular cells and specialized heterocyst cells. (Figure 2.2 A filamentous blue-green algae – Nostoc)
NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 2 · Paragraph 13
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Match the following organisms/groups from Kingdom Monera with their characteristic features: Column I (Organism/Group) A. Archaebacteria B. Cyanobacteria C. Mycoplasma D. Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria E. Heterotrophic bacteria Column II (Key Feature/Classification) 1. Lack cell wall, smallest living cells known 2. Photosynthetic autotrophs with chlorophyll a, can fix atmospheric nitrogen 3. Live in extreme habitats like hot springs and marshy areas, produce biogas 4. Majority are important decomposers, causing diseases like cholera 5. Oxidise inorganic substances for ATP production Choose the correct match from the options given below:

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