Class 11 · Biological Classification

Fungal Spore Types & Fruiting Bodies—NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

The various spores are produced in distinct structures called fruiting bodies. The sexual cycle involves the following three steps:

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 2 · Paragraph 32
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Assertion (A): Ascomycetes produce both asexual and sexual spores through different mechanisms. Reason (R): Conidia are produced endogenously in sac-like structures while ascospores are produced exogenously on specialized mycelium.

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Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

NCERT confirms ascomycetes produce both types of spores (Assertion true). However, NCERT states “The asexual spores are conidia produced exogenously on the special mycelium called conidiophores. Sexual spores are called ascospores which are produced endogenously in sac like asci.” The Reason swaps the production locations - conidia are produced exogenously (not endogenously) and ascospores are produced endogenously (not exogenously).

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What does NCERT say about various spores are produced?
The various spores are produced in distinct structures called fruiting bodies. The sexual cycle involves the following three steps:
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Biological Classification, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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