Class 11 · Biological Classification

Organisms Missing from Five Kingdom Classification — NEET Biology

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In the five kingdom classification of Whittaker there is no mention of lichens and some acellular organisms like viruses, viroids and prions. These are briefly introduced here.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 2 · Paragraph 47
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Which of the above statements are correct concerning Whittaker’s Five Kingdom Classification? S1: Whittaker's Five Kingdom Classification included Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia. S2: The primary criteria for Whittaker's classification were cell structure, body organisation, mode of nutrition, reproduction, and phylogenetic relationships. S3: Viruses, viroids, and prions were explicitly categorized under a separate kingdom in Whittaker's system due to their acellular nature. S4: This system unified prokaryotic bacteria and blue-green algae under Monera, and unicellular eukaryotes under Protista. S5: Fungi were placed in a separate kingdom due to their distinct cell wall composition (chitin) compared to green plants (cellulose).

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