Find out what do the terms 'algal bloom' and 'red-tides' signify.
Assertion (A): Red tides occur when the sea appears red due to algal blooms. Reason (R): Rapid multiplication of red dinoflagellates like Gonyaulax causes the sea to appear red.
Correct answer: A — If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both statements are true from NCERT. Red tides do make the sea appear red (Assertion true). NCERT states “Very often, red dinoflagellates (Example: Gonyaulax) undergo such rapid multiplication that they make the sea appear red (red tides).” The Reason explains the CAUSE of the red tide phenomenon described in the Assertion - the rapid multiplication of red dinoflagellates.
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