Class 11 · Biological Classification

Bacterial Morphology and Classification — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

Bacteria are grouped under four categories based on their shape: the spherical Coccus (pl.: cocci), the rod-shaped Bacillus (pl.: bacilli), the comma-shaped Vibrium (pl.: vibrio) and the spiral Spirillum (pl.: spirilla).

📐See NCERT Figure 2.1 for the diagram.
NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 2 · Paragraph 9
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QuestionPractice Question

What does the image represent in bacterium?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: C Coccus

The image shows round, spherical bacterial cells — a hallmark of cocci. Bacillus are rod-shaped, spirilla are spiral, vibrio are comma-shaped. Shape is a key morphological classification criterion for bacteria.

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What does NCERT say about Bacteria are grouped under?
Bacteria are grouped under four categories based on their shape: the spherical Coccus (pl.: cocci), the rod-shaped Bacillus (pl.: bacilli), the comma-shaped Vibrium (pl.: vibrio) and the spiral Spirillum (pl.: spirilla).
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
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Which chapter is this from?
Biological Classification, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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