Bacteria are grouped under four categories based on their shape: the spherical Coccus (pl.: cocci), the rod-shaped Bacillus (pl.: bacilli), the comma-shaped Vibrium (pl.: vibrio) and the spiral Spirillum (pl.: spirilla).
What does the image represent in bacterium?
Correct answer: C — Coccus
The image shows round, spherical bacterial cells — a hallmark of cocci. Bacillus are rod-shaped, spirilla are spiral, vibrio are comma-shaped. Shape is a key morphological classification criterion for bacteria.
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