Draw a standard ECG and explain the different segments in it.
Assertion (A): Different vertebrate groups have evolved hearts with varying numbers of chambers. Reason (R): Fishes have 4-chambered hearts while mammals have 2-chambered hearts.
Correct answer: C — If assertion is true but reason is false.
NCERT confirms evolutionary variation in heart chambers (Assertion true). However, NCERT explicitly states “Fishes have a 2-chambered heart” while “mammals possess a 4-chambered heart” - Reason reverses these numbers, making it false.
MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.