Cells utilise oxygen for metabolism and produce energy along with substances like carbon dioxide which is harmful. Animals have evolved different mechanisms for the transport of oxygen to the cells and for the removal of carbon dioxide from there. We have a well developed respiratory system comprising two lungs and associated air passages to perform this function.
Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which are correct? i) Conducting part does not allow gas diffusion ii) Inspiration involves contraction of diaphragm and external intercostals iii) Pneumotaxic centre reduces duration of inspiration iv) Fibrosis increases thickness of the diffusion membrane and decreases O₂ uptake
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