Class 11 · Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Respiratory Changes at High Altitude — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

What happens to the respiratory process in a man going up a hill?

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 14 · Paragraph 52
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Assertion (A): The respiratory system can adjust breathing patterns based on blood chemistry. Reason (R): Increase in CO2 and H+ ions activates chemosensitive areas which signal respiratory adjustments.

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Correct answer: A If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

NCERT confirms respiratory system adjusts to blood chemistry - Assertion is true. NCERT states “Increase in these substances can activate this centre, which in turn can signal the rhythm centre to make necessary adjustments in the respiratory process.” Reason explains the MECHANISM - chemical changes trigger neural responses that adjust breathing, providing the physiological basis for respiratory control.

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What happens to the respiratory process in a man going up a hill?
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Breathing and Exchange of Gases, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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