Class 11 · Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Pulmonary Ventilation and Breathing — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2026
✅ NEET 2026 PYQ · Asked 2 times

Arrange the steps of human respiration in correct order: A. Diffusion of O2/CO2 between blood and tissues; B. Diffusion of O2/CO2 across alveolar membrane; C. Pulmonary ventilation; D. Cellular respiration; E. Transport of gases by blood.

Q1 of 2NEET 2026 (cancelled)

Arrange the steps of human respiration in correct order: A. Diffusion of O2/CO2 between blood and tissues; B. Diffusion of O2/CO2 across alveolar membrane; C. Pulmonary ventilation; D. Cellular respiration; E. Transport of gases by blood.

Q2 of 2NEET 2023

Choose the correct sequence of steps in respiration: 1. Diffusion of gases (O₂ and CO₂) across alveolar membrane 2. Diffusion of O₂ and CO₂ between blood and tissues 3. Transport of gases by blood 4. Pulmonary ventilation 5. Utilisation of O₂ by cells NEET 2023

Answer & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: C C, B, E, A, D

Human respiration order: pulmonary ventilation (C) -> diffusion across alveolar membrane (B) -> transport by blood (E) -> diffusion between blood and tissues (A) -> cellular respiration in tissues (D).

Read more NCERT concept on the PYQ

📖 NCERT Source

Breathing or pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and CO₂ rich alveolar air is released out.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 14 · Paragraph 9
How NTA Uses This Concept

Pulmonary ventilation is the physical movement of air into and out of the lungs through breathing. NTA tests whether students understand that breathing draws oxygen-rich atmospheric air in while expelling CO₂-rich alveolar air out. Common mistakes include confusing breathing with gas exchange (which happens in alveoli), or thinking all inspired air reaches the alveoli equally. Remember: breathing is a mechanical process driven by pressure gradients created by diaphragm contraction and relaxation—it's the first step of respiration. Focus on the direction and composition of air movement: inspiration brings fresh air in, expiration removes stale air out. This foundational concept connects the entire respiratory pathway.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Breathing or pulmonary ventilation?
Breathing or pulmonary ventilation by which atmospheric air is drawn in and CO₂ rich alveolar air is released out.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Yes — appeared in NEET 2026 (cancelled), 2023. Lists respiration steps starting with breathing/pulmonary ventilation
Which chapter is this from?
Breathing and Exchange of Gases, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

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