Class 11 · Cell: The Unit of Life

Fluid Mosaic Model & Cell Functions — NEET Biology

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The fluid nature of the membrane is also important from the point of view of functions like cell growth, formation of intercellular junctions, secretion, endocytosis, cell division etc.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 8 · Paragraph 38
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Which of the following statements regarding the plasma membrane and associated processes are correct? S1: The fluid nature of the plasma membrane allows for lateral movement of proteins within the lipid bilayer, contributing to its functionality in endocytosis. S2: In prokaryotic cells, the absence of a flexible plasma membrane, coupled with a rigid cell wall, prevents the process of endocytosis. S3: The plasma membrane of human erythrocytes comprises approximately 52% protein and 40% lipid. S4: Active transport across the plasma membrane involves the movement of molecules along their concentration gradient and does not require ATP utilization. S5: Peripheral proteins are embedded partially or totally in the lipid bilayer, whereas integral proteins lie on the surface of the membrane.

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