Class 11 · Cell: The Unit of Life

Cilia and Flagella: Structure & Function — NEET Biology

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Cilia (sing.: cilium) and flagella (sing.: flagellum) are hair-like outgrowths of the cell membrane. Cilia are small structures which work like oars, causing the movement of either the cell or the surrounding fluid. Flagella are comparatively longer and responsible for cell movement. The prokaryotic bacteria also possess flagella but these are structurally different from that of the eukaryotic flagella.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 8 · Paragraph 62
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Assertion (A): Cilia enable cellular movement and fluid movement around cells. Reason (R): Cilia work like propellers through rotational motion to generate movement.

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