Being colloidal in nature it serves as a reservoir of nutrients. The humus is further degraded by some microbes and release of inorganic nutrients occur by the process known as mineralisation.
Assertion (A): Mineralisation is the final step in making nutrients available to plants. Reason (R): Mineralisation produces more humus that enriches the soil organic matter content.
Correct answer: C — If assertion is true but reason is false.
NCERT confirms mineralisation makes nutrients available (Assertion true). However, NCERT states “The humus is further degraded by some microbes and release of inorganic nutrients occur by the process known as mineralisation.” The Reason falsely claims mineralisation produces more humus - it actually breaks down humus to release inorganic nutrients, the opposite of humus production.
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