A constant input of solar energy is the basic requirement for any ecosystem to function and sustain. Primary production is defined as the amount of
Primary production is the amount of biomass (organic matter) produced by autotrophs per unit area per unit time, measured as kg/m²/year. Students often confuse it with gross primary production (GPP) vs. net primary production (NPP) — remember NPP is what actually remains available for herbivores after plants use energy for respiration. The NEET trap: questions may ask about energy available at different trophic levels, where you must use NPP, not GPP. Key point: Only about 10% of NPP is available to the next trophic level (the 10% law), so understanding primary production is essential for calculating energy transfer through ecosystems.
(NEET 2022 – Phase 2) The amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit area over a time period by plants during photosynthesis is called:
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