Class 12 · Evolution

Mammalian Evolution & Continental Drift — NEET Biology

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The first mammals were like shrews. Their fossils are small sized. Mammals were viviparous and protected their unborn young inside the mother's body. Mammals were more intelligent in sensing and avoiding danger at least. When reptiles came down mammals took over this earth. There were in South America mammals resembling horse, hippopotamus, bear, rabbit, etc. Due to continental drift, when South America joined North America, these animals were overridden by North American fauna. Due to the same continental drift pouched mammals of Australia survived because of lack of competition from any other mammal.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 6 · Paragraph 42
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Assertion (A): Australian marsupials survived better than marsupials on other continents. Reason (R): Continental drift isolated Australia, and pouched mammals survived due to lack of competition from other mammals.

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