Class 12 · Human Health and Diseases

Physical Barriers to Pathogen Entry — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

Physical barriers: Skin on our body is the main barrier which prevents entry of the micro-organisms. Mucus coating of the epithelium lining the respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts also help in trapping microbes entering our body.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 7 · Paragraph 29
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QuestionPractice Question

Assertion (A): Mucus coating helps protect the body from microbial infections. Reason (R): Mucus coating traps microbes entering through respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: A If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Both statements are true from NCERT. NCERT states “Mucus coating of the epithelium lining the respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts also help in trapping microbes entering our body.” The Reason explains HOW mucus provides protection (Assertion) - by physically trapping microbes at entry points.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Physical barriers Skin on?
Physical barriers: Skin on our body is the main barrier which prevents entry of the micro-organisms. Mucus coating of the epithelium lining the respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts also help in trapping microbes entering our body.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Human Health and Diseases, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
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