Physical barriers: Skin on our body is the main barrier which prevents entry of the micro-organisms. Mucus coating of the epithelium lining the respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts also help in trapping microbes entering our body.
Assertion (A): Mucus coating helps protect the body from microbial infections. Reason (R): Mucus coating traps microbes entering through respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts.
Correct answer: A — If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
Both statements are true from NCERT. NCERT states “Mucus coating of the epithelium lining the respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts also help in trapping microbes entering our body.” The Reason explains HOW mucus provides protection (Assertion) - by physically trapping microbes at entry points.
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