Class 11 · Locomotion and Movement

Myosin Filament Structure — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

Each myosin (thick) filament is also a polymerised protein. Many monomeric proteins called Meromyosins constitute one thick filament. Each meromyosin has two important parts, a globular head with a short arm and a tail, the former being called the heavy meromyosin (HMM) and the latter, the light meromyosin (LMM). The HMM component, i.e.; the head and short arm projects outwards at regular distance and angle from each other from the surface of a polymerised myosin filament and is known as cross arm. The globular head is an active ATPase enzyme and has binding sites for ATP and active sites for actin.

📐See NCERT Figure 17.3 for the diagram.
NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 17 · Paragraph 15
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QuestionPractice Question

Assertion (A): Meromyosin has distinct structural components. Reason (R): Heavy meromyosin (HMM) forms the tail while light meromyosin (LMM) forms the globular head.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

NCERT confirms meromyosin has distinct components (Assertion true). However, NCERT states “Each meromyosin has two important parts, a globular head with a short arm and a tail, the former being called the heavy meromyosin (HMM) and the latter, the light meromyosin (LMM)” - HMM is the head portion, LMM is the tail, opposite to the Reason.

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What does NCERT say about Each myosin thick filament?
Each myosin (thick) filament is also a polymerised protein. Many monomeric proteins called Meromyosins constitute one thick filament.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Locomotion and Movement, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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