Class 11 · Locomotion and Movement

Role of Joints in Locomotion — NEET Biology

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Joints are essential for all types of movements involving the bony parts of the body. Locomotory movements are no exception to

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 17 · Paragraph 30
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Which of the above statements accurately describe the structural features and functional implications of different joint types? S1: Fibrous joints are characterised by dense fibrous connective tissue binding the bones, forming immovable connections like the sutures of the cranium. S2: Cartilaginous joints, such as those between adjacent vertebrae, facilitate limited movements due to the bones being joined together by cartilages. S3: Synovial joints are distinctive for their fluid-filled synovial cavity between articulating surfaces, which allows considerable movement and assists in locomotion. S4: The synovial fluid within synovial joints, along with the articular cartilage covering bone ends, primarily serves to reduce friction and absorb shock, thereby ensuring smooth joint function. S5: All locomotory movements depend on the coordinated activity of muscular, skeletal, and neural systems, where joints act as fulcra to convert muscle-generated force into movement.

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