Joints are points of contact between bones, or between bones and cartilages. Force generated by the muscles is used to carry out movement through joints, where the joint acts as a fulcrum. The movability at these joints vary depending on different factors. Joints have been classified into three major structural forms, namely, fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial.
Assertion (A): Body movement involves coordination between muscles and joints. Reason (R): Joints act as fulcrums for the force generated by muscles.
Correct answer: A — If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
NCERT confirms body movement involves muscle-joint coordination (Assertion true). NCERT states “Force generated by the muscles is used to carry out movement through joints, where the joint acts as a fulcrum” (Reason true). The Reason explains HOW the coordination works - joints provide the fulcrum point for muscle-generated force to create movement, explaining the mechanism behind the coordination mentioned in the Assertion.
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