Class 11 · Locomotion and Movement

Classification of Joints — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

Joints are points of contact between bones, or between bones and cartilages. Force generated by the muscles is used to carry out movement through joints, where the joint acts as a fulcrum. The movability at these joints vary depending on different factors. Joints have been classified into three major structural forms, namely, fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 17 · Paragraph 31
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Assertion (A): Body movement involves coordination between muscles and joints. Reason (R): Joints act as fulcrums for the force generated by muscles.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: A If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

NCERT confirms body movement involves muscle-joint coordination (Assertion true). NCERT states “Force generated by the muscles is used to carry out movement through joints, where the joint acts as a fulcrum” (Reason true). The Reason explains HOW the coordination works - joints provide the fulcrum point for muscle-generated force to create movement, explaining the mechanism behind the coordination mentioned in the Assertion.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Joints are points contact?
Joints are points of contact between bones, or between bones and cartilages. Force generated by the muscles is used to carry out movement through joints, where the joint acts as a fulcrum.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Locomotion and Movement, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

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