Class 12 · Microbes in Human Welfare

Sewage Treatment and Waste Water — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

We know that large quantities of waste water are generated everyday in cities and towns. A major component of this waste water is human excreta. This municipal waste-water is also called sewage. It contains large amounts of organic matter and microbes. Many of which are pathogenic. Have you ever wondered where this huge quantity of sewage or urban waste water is disposed off daily? This cannot be discharged into natural water bodies like rivers and streams directly – you can understand why. Before disposal, hence, sewage is treated in sewage treatment plants (STPs) to make it less polluting. Treatment of waste water is done by the

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 8 · Paragraph 14
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

Practice This Concept
QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Match the following columns and select the correct option. (NEET 2020)

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: D (ii), (i), (iv), (iii)

Clostridium butylicum → Butyric Acid; Trichoderma polysporum → Cyclosporin-A; Monascus purpureus → Blood cholesterol lowering agent; Aspergillus niger → Citric Acid

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about We know that large?
We know that large quantities of waste water are generated everyday in cities and towns. A major component of this waste water is human excreta.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Microbes in Human Welfare, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
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