Class 12 · Microbes in Human Welfare

Sewage Composition and Health Hazards — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

What is sewage? In which way can sewage be harmful to us?

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 8 · Paragraph 44
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Assertion (A): Secondary sewage treatment produces effluent with significantly reduced pollution potential. Reason (R): Aerobic microbes consume organic matter in the effluent, which significantly reduces its BOD.

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Correct answer: A If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Both statements are true from NCERT. NCERT states that aerobic microbes consume organic matter and “This significantly reduces the BOD of the effluent.” The Reason explains WHY the pollution potential in the Assertion is reduced - because BOD (biological oxygen demand) directly correlates with polluting potential, and microbial consumption lowers BOD.

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What is sewage? In which way can sewage be harmful to us?
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Microbes in Human Welfare, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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