Class 11 · Neural Control and Coordination

Neuron & Brain Structure — NEET Biology

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Draw labelled diagrams of the following: (a) Neuron (b) Brain

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 18 · Paragraph 23
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Which of the following statements regarding the human cerebral hemispheres and cortex are correct? S1: The cerebrum forms the major part of the human brain, divided longitudinally into two cerebral hemispheres connected by the corpus callosum. S2: The cerebral cortex is called the grey matter due to a high concentration of myelinated nerve fibres. S3: Association areas within the cerebral cortex are crucial for complex functions such as intersensory associations, memory, and communication. S4: The inner part of the cerebral hemisphere consists of fibres of tracts covered with myelin sheath, referred to as white matter. S5: The cerebrum primarily wraps around the hypothalamus, which serves as a major coordinating centre for sensory and motor signaling.

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