Class 11 · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

PS II Reaction Centre & 680 nm Light — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2023
✅ NEET 2023 PYQ

The reaction centre in PS II has an absorption maxima at (NEET 2023)

QuestionNEET 2023

The reaction centre in PS II has an absorption maxima at (NEET 2023)

Answer & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: A 680 nm

Photosystem II reaction center has absorption maxima at 680 nm, hence called P680. According to NCERT, this is the wavelength at which PS II chlorophyll molecules absorb light most efficiently. PS I has absorption maxima at 700 nm (P700). The other wavelengths (660 nm, 780 nm) are not characteristic absorption maxima for photosystems.

Read more NCERT concept on the PYQ

📖 NCERT Source

In photosystem II the reaction centre chlorophyll a absorbs 680 nm wavelength of red light causing electrons to become excited and jump into an orbit farther from the atomic nucleus. These electrons are picked up by an electron acceptor which passes them to an electrons transport

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 11 · Paragraph 30
How NTA Uses This Concept

NEET tests whether students know that Photosystem II's reaction centre chlorophyll a (P680) absorbs 680 nm red light, which excites electrons to higher energy states. These excited electrons are then transferred to an electron acceptor and passed along the electron transport chain. The common mistake is confusing P680 with P700 (PS I's reaction centre), or thinking PS II absorbs different wavelengths. Remember: P680 = 680 nm = PS II; P700 = 700 nm = PS I. This concept is fundamental for understanding light-dependent reactions and energy transfer during photosynthesis.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about photosystem II reaction centre?
In photosystem II the reaction centre chlorophyll a absorbs 680 nm wavelength of red light causing electrons to become excited and jump into an orbit farther from the atomic nucleus. These electrons are picked up by an electron acceptor which passes them to an electrons transport
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Yes — appeared in NEET 2023. States PS II reaction centre absorbs 680 nm red light
Which chapter is this from?
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 88 of 90 questions from the NEET 2026 paper were matched straight from the MedicNEET Biology question bank.

88/90
of the NEET 2026 Biology paper matched from the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

88 of 90 NEET 2026 Biology questions traced to MedicNEET14,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
Free to start · Hindi + English · 22,000+ questions · NEET 2026 pattern
Related Concepts from Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
📘Practice all 37 NEET PYQs from Photosynthesis in Higher Plants🔍See full Photosynthesis in Higher Plants PYQ Analysis