Class 11 · Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

CO₂ Requirement in Photosynthesis — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

Another experiment you may have carried out where a part of a leaf is enclosed in a test tube containing some KOH soaked cotton (which absorbs CO₂), while the other half is exposed to air. The setup is then placed in light for some time. On testing for the presence of starch later in the two parts of the leaf, you must have found that the exposed part of the leaf tested positive for starch while the portion that was in the tube, tested negative. This showed that CO₂ was required for photosynthesis. Can you explain how this conclusion could be drawn?

📐See NCERT Figure 11.1 for the diagram.
NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 11 · Paragraph 8
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QuestionPractice Question

How did the use of KOH in a test tube prove the necessity of CO₂ in photosynthesis?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: A KOH absorbs CO₂, preventing starch formation in that part

KOH absorbs CO₂, and absence of starch in that region confirms the requirement of CO₂.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Another experiment you may?
Another experiment you may have carried out where a part of a leaf is enclosed in a test tube containing some KOH soaked cotton (which absorbs CO₂), while the other half is exposed to air. The setup is then placed in light for some time.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Photosynthesis in Higher Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

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