Class 11 · Plant Kingdom

Types of Sexual Reproduction — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

Sexual reproduction may be isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous. Union of gametes may take place in water or within the oogonium (oogamous species). The gametes are pyriform (pear-shaped) and bear two laterally attached flagella. The common forms are Ectocarpus, Dictyota, Laminaria, Sargassum and Fucus.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 3 · Paragraph 14
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

Practice This Concept
QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Consider the following statements : 1. Chlamydomonas belongs to Chlorophyceae; it contains chlorophyll a and b, stores food as starch, and has a cell wall made of cellulose. 2. Laminaria is a brown alga (Phaeophyceae); it contains chlorophyll a, c and fucoxanthin, stores mannitol and laminarin, and has a cell wall of cellulose + algin. 3. Porphyra is a red alga (Rhodophyceae); it has pigments chlorophyll a, d and phycoerythrin, stores floridean starch, and lacks flagella. 4. Ulothrix belongs to Chlorophyceae; it possesses apical, equal flagella, starch in pyrenoids, and occurs in fresh water. 5. Sargassum is a brown alga (Phaeophyceae); it has fucoxanthin pigment, stores laminarin, and grows in marine habitats. Which of the above statements are correct?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: C 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5

Statement 1 → Chlamydomonas = Chlorophyceae, has chlorophyll a & b, stores starch, cellulose wall. Statement 2 → Laminaria = Phaeophyceae, pigments chlorophyll a, c, fucoxanthin, mannitol + laminarin stored, wall of cellulose + algin. Statement 3 → Porphyra = Rhodophyceae, pigments chlorophyll a, d, phycoerythrin, food as floridean starch, no flagella. Statement 4 → Ulothrix = Chlorophyceae, filamentous, has apical equal flagella, starch in pyrenoids, fresh water habitat. Statement 5 → Sargassum = Brown alga, fucoxanthin pigment, laminarin stored, marine habitat. Thus, all five statements are correct.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Sexual reproduction may be?
Sexual reproduction may be isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous. Union of gametes may take place in water or within the oogonium (oogamous species).
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Plant Kingdom, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
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