As a result of random fertilisation, the resultant zygotes can be of the genotypes TT, Tt or tt.
Assertion (A): Polyploidy can result from errors in the final stages of cell division. Reason (R): Cytokinesis failure occurs before telophase stage completion, resulting in chromosome doubling.
Correct answer: A — If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
NCERT confirms polyploidy results from cell division errors (Assertion true). However, NCERT states “Failure of cytokinesis after telophase stage of cell division results in an increase in a whole set of chromosomes” - the Reason reverses the sequence, claiming failure occurs before telophase rather than after, making it false.
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