Class 12 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Mendel's Law of Dominance — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

Characters are controlled by discrete units called factors. (ii) Factors occur in pairs. (iii) In a dissimilar pair of factors one member of the pair dominates (dominant) the other (recessive). The law of dominance is used to explain the expression of only one of the parental characters in a monohybrid cross in the F₁ and the expression of both in the F₂. It also explains the proportion of 3:1 obtained at the F₂.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 33
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

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QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Q2. Why did Mendel not observe blending of traits in the F₂ generation of the dihybrid cross?

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: B Because traits are inherited in discrete units (alleles)

Mendel demonstrated that traits are controlled by independent units (alleles), which do not blend but reappear in segregation.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Characters are controlled by?
Characters are controlled by discrete units called factors. (ii) Factors occur in pairs.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

176 of 180 ReNEET 2026 questions traced to MedicNEET17,000+ Biology questionsHindi + English
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