Class 12 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Gene Dominance and Allelic Expression — NEET Biology

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Explanation of the concept of dominance: What exactly is dominance? Why are some alleles dominant and some recessive? To tackle these questions, we must understand what a gene does. Every gene, as you know by now, contains the information to express a particular trait. In a diploid organism, there are two copies of each gene, i.e., as a pair of alleles. Now, these two alleles need not always be identical, as in a heterozygote. One of them may be different due to some changes that it has undergone (about which you will read further on, and in the next chapter) which modifies the information that particular allele contains.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 36
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In Antirrhinum (Snapdragon), a red flower was crossed with a white flower and in F₁ generation all pink flowers were obtained. When pink flowers were selfed, the F₂ generation showed white, red and pink flowers. Choose the incorrect statement: (NEET 2019)

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