Class 12 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Alleles and Enzyme Production Variants — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

Let's take an example of a gene that contains the information for producing an enzyme. Now there are two copies of this gene, the two allelic forms. Let us assume (as is more common) that the normal allele produces the normal enzyme that is needed for the transformation of a substrate S. Theoretically, the modified allele could be responsible for production of –

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 37
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

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QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

In Antirrhinum (Snapdragon), a red flower was crossed with a white flower and in F₁ generation all pink flowers were obtained. When pink flowers were selfed, the F₂ generation showed white, red and pink flowers. Choose the incorrect statement: (NEET 2019)

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: A Law of segregation does not apply in this experiment.

The Law of Segregation still applies in this case. Each allele segregates during gamete formation. However, since red is not completely dominant over white, incomplete dominance is observed, and heterozygous (Rr) flowers are pink. The phenotypic ratio becomes 1 red : 2 pink : 1 white.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about Lets take example gene?
Let's take an example of a gene that contains the information for producing an enzyme. Now there are two copies of this gene, the two allelic forms.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

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