Class 12 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Sex Determination in Birds — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

How is the sex-determination mechanism different in the birds?

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 72
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Assertion (A): Birds show a different pattern of sex determination compared to mammals. Reason (R): In birds, females have ZZ chromosomes while males have ZW chromosomes.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

NCERT confirms birds have different sex determination from mammals (Assertion true). However, NCERT states “females have one Z and one W chromosome, whereas males have a pair of Z-chromosomes” - the Reason swaps the sex chromosome patterns, making it false. This tests knowledge of ZW sex determination system.

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How is the sex-determination mechanism different in the birds?
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Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

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