Class 12 · Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Mutations & Genetic Variation — NEET Biology

🔥 Predicted for NEET 2027
📖 NCERT Source

DNA is the carrier of genetic information. It is hence transmitted from one generation to the other without any change or alteration. However, changes or alteration do take place occasionally. Such an alteration or change in the genetic material is referred to as mutation. A number of disorders in human beings have been found to be associated with the inheritance of changed or altered genes or chromosomes.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 81
Why This May Be Tested in NEET 2027

Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.

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QuestionPredicted for NEET 2027

Which of the following is not an example of a Mendelian disorder? (NEET 2023)

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: D Haemophilia

Haemophilia is a sex-linked (X-linked recessive) disorder, not Mendelian in nature. Mendelian disorders follow autosomal dominant/recessive inheritance. Thalassemia, Cystic fibrosis, and Sickle-cell anaemia follow Mendelian inheritance patterns.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about DNA carrier genetic information?
DNA is the carrier of genetic information. It is hence transmitted from one generation to the other without any change or alteration.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
High probability for NEET 2027. Adjacent to a frequently-asked paragraph in the same chapter.
Which chapter is this from?
Principles of Inheritance and Variation, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

176/180
of the ReNEET 2026 paper (all subjects) was already in the MedicNEET question bank

MedicNEET's Biology question bank is built from the same NCERT lines NTA picks repeatedly. Not random MCQs — questions crafted exactly like NTA crafts them.

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