Class 12 · Reproductive Health

Medical Termination of Pregnancy Safety — NEET Biology

📚 Practice Concept
📖 NCERT Source

MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., upto 12 weeks of pregnancy. Second trimester abortions are much more riskier. One disturbing trend observed is that a majority of the MTPs are performed illegally by unqualified quacks which are not only unsafe but could be fatal too. Another dangerous trend is the misuse of amniocentesis to determine the sex of the unborn child. Frequently, if the foetus is found to be female, it is followed by MTP- this is totally against what is legal.

NCERT Biology · Class 12 · Chapter 3 · Paragraph 22
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QuestionPractice Question

Select correct statements: 1. MTP stands for Medical Termination of Pregnancy 2. MTPs are mainly performed to promote female fertility 3. Amniocentesis is often misused to determine fetal sex 4. Unsafe MTPs are mostly conducted by qualified gynaecologists

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
View solution & NCERT explanation

Correct answer: B 1 and 3 only

MTP is not done to enhance fertility and unsafe MTPs are often carried out by unqualified quacks, not trained gynaecologists.

❓ Frequently Asked Questions
What does NCERT say about MTPs are considered relatively?
MTPs are considered relatively safe during the first trimester, i.e., upto 12 weeks of pregnancy. Second trimester abortions are much more riskier.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
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Which chapter is this from?
Reproductive Health, Class 12 NCERT Biology.

Through deep analysis of NEET and NTA, 176 of the 180 ReNEET 2026 (June 21) questions were already in the MedicNEET question bank before the exam.

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