When carbohydrates are used as substrate and are completely oxidised, the RQ will be 1, because equal amounts of CO2 and O2 are evolved and consumed, respectively, as shown in the equation below:
Assertion (A): The respiratory quotient varies depending on the type of substrate used. Reason (R): When carbohydrates are completely oxidized, the RQ is 1 because equal amounts of CO2 and O2 are evolved and consumed respectively.
Correct answer: A — If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
NCERT confirms RQ varies with substrate type (Assertion true). NCERT states “When carbohydrates are used as substrate and are completely oxidised, the RQ will be 1, because equal amounts of CO2 and O2 are evolved and consumed, respectively.” The Reason explains WHY RQ varies - carbohydrates give RQ=1 due to equal gas exchange, while other substrates give different values (true and explanatory).
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