Class 11 · The Living World

Taxonomic Ranks & Classification — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

Define and understand the following terms: (i) Phylum (ii) Class (iii) Family (iv) Order (v) Genus

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 1 · Paragraph 40
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Arrange the following taxonomic categories in the correct ascending order, starting from the lowest rank: Species, Kingdom, Order, Genus, Phylum, Class, Family

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: A Species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom

The core concept here is the hierarchical arrangement of taxonomic categories. The NCERT clearly outlines the standard taxonomic hierarchy. According to the NCERT (Figure 1.1 and accompanying text), the taxonomic categories from species to kingdom in ascending order are: Species (lowest category) Genus Family Order Class Phylum (or Division for plants) Kingdom (highest category) Let's evaluate the given options: A. Species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom: This matches the correct ascending order as per NCERT. B. Genus → Species → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom: This is incorrect as Genus is placed before Species. C. Species → Genus → Order → Family → Class → Phylum → Kingdom: This is incorrect as Order is placed before Family. D. Kingdom → Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species: This represents the descending order, not ascending. The final answer is A because it correctly arranges the taxonomic categories in ascending order, from the lowest rank (Species) to the highest rank (Kingdom), as described in the NCERT.

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What does NCERT say about Define and understand following?
Define and understand the following terms: (i) Phylum (ii) Class (iii) Family (iv) Order (v) Genus
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
The Living World, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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