NEET 2016 Phase 2 · BiologyBiodiversity hotspotsPrevious Year Question

How many hot spots of biodiversity in the world have been identified till date by Norman Myers? (NEET 2016 Phase-2)

Answer: (C) 34. Answer: (C) 34.

  1. A.17
  2. B.25
  3. C.34
  4. D.43

Correct Answer

(C) 34

Solution & Explanation

Answer: (C) 34. Solution: NCERT states that initially 25 biodiversity hotspots were identified, but subsequently nine more were added, bringing the total to 34. Hence 25 (option B) is the original number, not the current count, and 17/43 do not match the chapter. (The figure 34 traces to Norman Myers' hotspots concept.) NCERT: NCERT Class XII Biology, Ch 13 Biodiversity and Conservation, p.224, lines 37–39: "Initially 25 biodiversity hotspots were identified but subsequently nine more have been added to the list, bringing the total number of biodiversity hotspots in the world to 34."

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