NEET 2018 · PhysicsTerminal velocityPrevious Year Question
A small sphere of radius 'r' falls from rest in a viscous liquid. As a result, heat is produced due to the viscous force. The rate of production of heat, when the sphere attains its terminal velocity, is proportional to:
Answer: (A) r⁵. Terminal velocity v_t ∝ r².
- A.r⁵✓
- B.r²
- C.r³
- D.r⁴
Correct Answer
(A) r⁵
Solution & Explanation
Terminal velocity v_t ∝ r². Rate of heat = power dissipated = F_visc·v_t = (6πηr v_t)·v_t = 6πηr·v_t². Since v_t² ∝ r⁴, rate ∝ r·r⁴ = r⁵.
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