NEET 2019 Odisha · BiologyEndomembranePrevious Year Question

Match Column-I with Column-II: Column I (a) Golgi apparatus (b) Lysosomes (c) Vacuoles (d) Ribosomes Column II (i) Synthesis of protein (ii) Trap waste and excretory products (iii) Formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids (iv) Digesting biomolecules Choose the right match from the options given below:

Answer: (A) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i). Answer: (A) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) Solution: Golgi apparatus — formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids (iii); Lysosomes — digesting biomolecules using hydrolytic enzymes (iv); Vacuoles — trap/contain waste and excretory products (ii); Ribosomes — synthesis of protein (i).

  1. A.(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
  2. B.(a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  3. C.(a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  4. D.(a)-(i), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)

Correct Answer

(A) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)

Solution & Explanation

Answer: (A) (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i) Solution: Golgi apparatus — formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids (iii); Lysosomes — digesting biomolecules using hydrolytic enzymes (iv); Vacuoles — trap/contain waste and excretory products (ii); Ribosomes — synthesis of protein (i). This matches option (1). NCERT Reference: Ch 8, p.96, lines 21–30: "Golgi apparatus is the important site of formation of glycoproteins and glycolipids... The isolated lysosomal vesicles have been found to be very rich in almost all types of hydrolytic enzymes... These enzymes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids."

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