NEET 2023 Phase 2 · BiologyPloidyPrevious Year Question

During which stages of mitosis and meiosis, respectively does the centromere of each chromosome split?

Answer: (B) Anaphase, Anaphase II. Answer: Anaphase, Anaphase II Solution: In mitosis the centromere of each chromosome splits at anaphase, separating sister chromatids.

  1. A.Telophase, Anaphase I
  2. B.Anaphase, Anaphase II
  3. C.Metaphase, Metaphase II
  4. D.Prophase, Telophase I

Correct Answer

(B) Anaphase, Anaphase II

Solution & Explanation

Answer: Anaphase, Anaphase II Solution: In mitosis the centromere of each chromosome splits at anaphase, separating sister chromatids. In meiosis the centromere splits only at anaphase II (anaphase I separates homologous chromosomes while sister chromatids remain joined at their centromeres). Hence the splitting occurs at anaphase and anaphase II respectively. NCERT Reference: Ch 10, p.127, lines 22-23 — "Anaphase II: It begins with the simultaneous splitting of the centromere of each chromosome"

🎯
43,000+ questions in हिंदी & English · one-tap toggle
Practice NEET 2023 Phase 2 Biology — free, with instant solutions
43,000+ NEET questions solved step-by-step, chapter-wise, in the MedicNEET app.
📚Practice all NEET Biology PYQs chapter-wise 💡Don't get it? Learn the Cell Cycle and Cell Division concepts