Class 11 · Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Isobilateral Leaf Structure — NEET Biology

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📖 NCERT Source

The anatomy of isobilateral leaf is similar to that of the dorsiventral leaf in many ways. It shows the following characteristic differences. In an isobilateral leaf, the stomata are present on both the surfaces of the epidermis; and the mesophyll is not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma.

NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 6 · Paragraph 18
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Assertion (A): Leaf types differ in their mesophyll organization and stomatal distribution. Reason (R): Isobilateral leaves have mesophyll differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma with stomata mainly on the lower surface.

📖 Solution & NCERT Explanation
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Correct answer: C If assertion is true but reason is false.

NCERT confirms that different leaf types show variations in mesophyll and stomatal patterns (Assertion true). However, NCERT states “In an isobilateral leaf, the stomata are present on both the surfaces of the epidermis; and the mesophyll is not differentiated into palisade and spongy parenchyma” - the Reason incorrectly describes isobilateral leaves with dorsiventral characteristics.

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What does NCERT say about anatomy isobilateral leaf similar?
The anatomy of isobilateral leaf is similar to that of the dorsiventral leaf in many ways. It shows the following characteristic differences.
Has this concept appeared in NEET?
Practice this NCERT concept with questions on MedicNEET.
Which chapter is this from?
Anatomy of Flowering Plants, Class 11 NCERT Biology.

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