Class 11 · Animal Kingdom

Jawless Fish: Petromyzon and Myxine — NEET Biology

✅ Asked in NEET 2026
📖 NCERT Source

Examples: Petromyzon (Lamprey) and Myxine (Hagfish).

🖼️Related NCERT figure: Side view illustration of a jawless vertebrate fish showing its elongated body, circular mouth, and gill slits along the side (Figure 4.18 A jawless vertebrate - Petromyzon)
NCERT Biology · Class 11 · Chapter 4 · Paragraph 46
How NTA Uses This Concept

NTA tests your ability to classify jawless fish (agnathans) and identify their key characteristics, particularly Petromyzon (lamprey) and Myxine (hagfish). Students often confuse these primitive vertebrates with other fish groups, mistaking them for cartilaginous or bony fish, or failing to recall their distinctive features like the circular mouth, absence of jaws, and notochord instead of a true vertebral column. Remember: Petromyzon and Myxine are cyclostomes—the most primitive living vertebrates without paired fins or jaws. Focus on their unique adaptations like the sucker-like mouth for parasitic feeding (lamprey) to secure full marks on classification questions.

Solve This NEET Question
QuestionNEET 2026 (cancelled)

Researchers found fish-like animals with cartilaginous endoskeleton, ectoparasitic with circular sucking mouth, no paired fins/scales, and 7 pairs of gill slits. Which species fits best?

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